Spontaneous migration of cellular aggregates from giant keratocytes to running spheroids

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Grégory Beaune, Carles Blanch-Mercader, Stéphane Douezan, Julien Dumond, David Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Damien Cuvelier, Thierry Ondarçuhu, Pierre Sens, Sylvie Dufour, Michael P. Murrell, Françoise Brochard-Wyart
DOI
10.1073/pnas.1811348115
Abstract

Significance

The migration of cellular populations drives influential and disparate biological processes, from the establishment of embryos to the invasion of cancerous tissues. Its deregulation can lead to improper development or pathogenesis of diseases. While many of the mechanisms that promote single-cell migration have been identified, how cell assemblies coordinate these mechanisms is poorly understood. This manuscript details modes of collective migration and the role of tissue dewetting in generating a symmetry breaking, which drives the spontaneous migration of cell aggregates
en masse
. This discovery, its corresponding assay, and the establishment of the underlying fundamental physical principles provide a powerful platform for further in-depth studies and insights into biological migration at the mesoscopic scale.

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